2008 Driving Laws Target Minors And Cell-Phones

January 21st, 2008

2008 Driving Laws Target Minors And Cell-Phones
By Steven Thomas

In 2008 six states have new driving laws going into effect that relate specifically to minors,cell-phone use and text messaging by drivers. Some of the new laws are secondary enforcement laws that will not be enforced unless the driver is violating a primary law such as speeding, reckless driving or running a red light. All of the new laws listed below provide exceptions for emergencies, reporting illegal activity and use by public safety officials.

California has two new driving laws that relate to hands-free cell-phone use and minors. The first law is called Senate Bill 1613 and goes into effect on July 1 st 2008. The new driving law prohibits the use of a wireless telephone while driving unless a hands-free device is used as a talking and listening device. The other new California driving law is Senate Bill 33. This law prohibits drivers under the age of 18 from using a wireless telephone or any mobile device while operating a motor vehicle. Unlike the other new California driving law, there are no exceptions for hands-free devices.

Illinois also has two new driving laws that will go into effect on January 1 st , 2008. One of the new laws is Senate Bill 140. This bill prohibits drivers under the age of 19 from using any type of hand-held communication device such as a cell-phone or text messaging device while operating a motor vehicle. The other new law falls under the same bill and prohibits school bus drivers from using a cell-phone while the bus is transporting children to and from school.

Nebraska has their first cell-phone legislation going into effect on January 1 st , 2008. Legislative Bill 415 prohibits drivers under the age of 18 from using a wireless communication device while driving. This legislation includes personal digital assistants (PDA’s), mobile or cellular telephones, messaging devices, audio-video players that send or receive messages, and laptop computers. This bill is a secondary enforcement law.

New Jersey has had a hands-free law since 2004, but in November of 2007 the law has been amended from a secondary enforcement law to a primary law. This means a driver that violates the hands-free cell phone law can be pulled over and ticketed solely on the basis of using a cell-phone without a hands-free device. The amendment also prohibits text-messaging while driving. The text-messaging portion of the bill is effective on March 3 rd , 2008.

Oregon has passed a new law that goes into effect on January 1 st , 2008. Oregon House Bill 2872 prohibits drivers under the age of 18 from using any type of mobile communication device while they are operating a motor vehicle. The law includes text-messaging device and does not include an exception for hands-free devices. The law includes drivers under 18 and driving with a provisional driver’s license, a special student or instruction permit. This new law is only enforceable as a secondary offense.

Washington State has two new driving laws that relate to cell-phone use and text-messaging. The text-messaging ban begins the January 1 st 2008. This new law is called EHB 1214 and it prohibits the use of an electronic wireless communications device to send, read or write a text message. The other new law is ESSB 5037. This new driving law goes into effect on July 1 st, 2008 and prohibits drivers from holding a wireless communication device to their ear. There are exceptions for tow truck drivers, emergency vehicles and talking in hands-free mode. The two new laws in Washington State are secondary enforcement laws. If you are ticketed for text-messaging, the infraction will not become part of your driving record and the information is given to insurance companies or employers.

Steve Thomas is the webmaster of http://www.drivinglaws.org a website that provides information about hands-free driving laws in the United States.

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Why You Might Need A Real Estate Lawyer

January 19th, 2008

Why You Might Need A Real Estate Lawyer
By Raynor James

Do you know all about contracts, fees, and terms? If you have no idea what you are about to sign, you may just have to hire a lawyer - and save yourself a lot of grief.

While most people that wander into an open house are average people simply looking for a home, some of these people are really looking for a lot more. There are plenty of people out there with a great deal of home buying knowledge, and these people will be looking to catch you in a nasty loop if you are not careful. If you are in the midst of a casual open house, and some person saunters in asking you a zillion confusing questions, you may have just confronted a rather sneaky character.

You see, some people are simply out there to play the house flipping game. Usually, these people are highly versed in all things home, and they will spin circles around you without any real cause. If you happen to be faced with a person offering you a confusing contract, never sign this sort of deal. Instead, simply tell the prospective buyer that you need time to look a contract over, and contact a specialized lawyer right away.

Even though most people do not like the thought of hiring a lawyer, the fee that you will pay to a professional will most likely save you a lot of heartache and despair in the end. Sometimes, a knowledgeable buyer will hand a homeowner a contract that is many pages long, utterly confusing, and full of catchy terms and conditions that are unfavorable to a homeowner. It will really only take a lawyer a few hours to go over this sort of contract and explain it to you.

While a lawyer will not tell you what to do regarding a contract, they can certainly unravel a vast amount of legal jargon, and place all terms on the table quite simply. You may also decide to ask a lawyer’s advice when it comes to signing a contract, and usually this advice will be within your best interest. However, if a buyer has attempted to “pull the wool over your eyes” once, they will likely not be the sort of person that you want to further associate with.

Even though there are some devious people out there, most people looking at homes are not out to get you. Still, you will want a lawyer to look over every contract before you sign it, and you will find that a lawyer’s advice is invaluable. When it comes to selling your own home, a lawyer is the one professional that you will want to have on your side.

Raynor James writes about a wide variety of real estate topics. Read more of her work or list your home FSBO, for sale by owner, for 1 month free at FSBOAmerica.org.

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